Located in the heart of Argentine Patagonia, El Calafate is a small town with a big reputation. Known as the gateway to Los Glaciares National Park, this charming destination attracts visitors from around the world eager to experience its breathtaking natural beauty.
The best time to visit is during the summer (December to February), when the long days and mild weather are ideal for trekking and outdoor activities. Winter (June to August) brings snowy landscapes and fewer tourists — a peaceful and magical experience.
Whether you’re a nature lover, an outdoor enthusiast, or a curious traveler looking to explore one of the most stunning parts of South America, El Calafate has something for everyone. Here are the best things to do during your visit.
Visit Perito Moreno Glacier
The highlight of any trip to El Calafate is undoubtedly the Perito Moreno Glacier. This massive ice formation is one of the few glaciers in the world that is still advancing. Towering nearly 70 meters above the surface of Lake Argentino, it offers awe-inspiring views from a network of wooden walkways and viewing platforms.
You can also take a guided boat tour or join an ice trekking experience. For the adventurous, the Big Ice trek is a full-day expedition deep into the glacier. This demanding hike requires good physical condition and must be booked in advance due to its popularity.
Explore Los Glaciares National Park
While Perito Moreno is the star, Los Glaciares National Park spans over 7,000 square kilometers and is home to other impressive glaciers, including Upsala and Spegazzini. The park offers a variety of boat tours, hiking trails, and panoramic viewpoints to experience the stunning Patagonian wilderness.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a paradise for photographers, birdwatchers, and hikers alike. The dramatic landscapes, turquoise lakes, and jagged mountain peaks make every corner of the park worth exploring.
Take a Boat Tour on Lake Argentino
Lake Argentino is the largest lake in Argentina and a key feature of the region’s geography. Several boat excursions depart from El Calafate and offer an up-close look at the glaciers that feed into the lake, including the spectacular Upsala Glacier.
These tours provide incredible opportunities to witness icebergs, remote mountain scenery, and even wildlife like condors and eagles. It’s a relaxing yet adventurous way to appreciate the scale and beauty of Patagonia.
Visit the Glaciarium Museum
For those interested in understanding the science behind glaciers, a stop at the Glaciarium Patagonian Ice Museum is a must. This modern museum, located on the shores of Lake Argentino, offers interactive exhibits, informative displays, and a 3D film that explains glacier formation and climate change.
It remains one of the top educational attractions in the region and is a great indoor option for colder days.
Explore the Town of El Calafate
El Calafate itself is a charming town with a relaxed vibe. Its main street, Avenida del Libertador, is lined with artisan shops, restaurants, and cafes where you can try local specialties like cordero al asador (slow-roasted Patagonian lamb) and trucha patagónica (Patagonian trout).
Spend some time browsing local crafts, sipping hot chocolate, or simply soaking in the ambiance of this quaint Patagonian town. It’s also a great place to book tours and learn more about the region.
Enjoy Wildlife Watching at Laguna Nimez
Just a short walk from the town center, Laguna Nimez Reserve is a peaceful wetland area perfect for birdwatching and photography. Over 80 bird species inhabit the area, including the iconic flamingo.
A walking path loops around the lagoon and provides scenic views of Lake Argentino and the mountains beyond. It’s a calm, scenic spot to unwind and connect with nature.
Take a Day Trip to Estancia Cristina
For a more immersive Patagonian experience, consider a day trip to Estancia Cristina, a historic ranch accessible by boat through the Upsala Channel. Once there, you can enjoy activities like horseback riding, hiking, and 4×4 excursions to incredible viewpoints.
The estancia also offers insight into the history and traditions of Patagonia, with a museum and guided tours of the old sheep farm. It’s an authentic way to experience the region’s cultural and natural heritage.
Hike Cerro Frías
If you’re looking for a less crowded hiking destination, Cerro Frías offers panoramic views of the surrounding Patagonian steppe, Lake Argentino, and even the Torres del Paine on a clear day.
The trek is relatively moderate and can be done on foot, by bike, or even on horseback. It’s a great alternative for those who want scenic vistas without venturing too far from town.
Final Thoughts
El Calafate is more than just a stopover — it’s a destination rich in natural wonder, adventure, and local flavor. With glaciers, wildlife, history, and warm hospitality, it offers a complete Patagonian experience.
Whether you’re trekking across ancient ice, cruising among icebergs, or enjoying traditional Patagonian cuisine, El Calafate invites you to connect deeply with the raw beauty of southern Argentina.